Appearance of Yellow Walnut
The heartwood of yellow walnut ranges from pale to bright lemon yellow, while the sapwood, which can occupy up to 50% of the stem radius, is generally paler but difficult to distinguish from the heartwood. The timber has a straight grain with a moderately coarse texture and little to no figure. Occasionally, back-sawn surfaces may display attractive figures due to earlywood and latewood ring formation.
Common Applications of Yellow Walnut
Yellow walnut is versatile, finding applications in both decorative and light construction contexts. Decorative uses include furniture, plywood, joinery, paneling, carving, and turnery. In light construction, it is utilized for general house framing, flooring, linings, and mouldings. Despite its limited durability, its distinctive colour and workability make it a sought-after choice for these purposes.
Workability of Yellow Walnut
Yellow walnut is rated as firm (4 on a 6-class scale) in hardness, making it relatively easy to work with hand tools. However, its high silica content can be abrasive, dulling machine cutters and tools. It accepts standard fittings, fastenings, and glues satisfactorily. The timber also readily takes stains, polish, and paint, resulting in a high-quality finish.
Durability of Yellow Walnut
As a class 4 hardwood, yellow walnut has a limited life expectancy of five years for aboveground use and seven years for in-ground applications. It is not termite-resistant, and untreated sapwood is susceptible to borer attack. While the sapwood can be readily treated with preservatives, the heartwood resists impregnation.
Origin and Availability of Yellow Walnut
Yellow walnut is native to the rainforests of North Queensland, Australia, particularly in areas such as the Johnstone and Daintree Rivers and the Atherton Tableland. Due to conservation efforts, the commercial availability of this timber is now very limited.
Conclusion
Despite its restricted supply, yellow walnut remains a distinctive timber valued for its bright colour and workability, making it a preferred choice for decorative uses and light construction where durability is less critical.
Very Low | Low | Medium | High | Very High | |
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Tangential : | 3.80% | ||||
Radial : | 2.10% | ||||
Unit Movement Tangential: | 0.27% | ||||
Unit Movement Radial: | 0.17% |
Very High | High | Reasonably High | Medium High | Medium | Reasonably Low | Low | Very Low | |
Unseasoned: | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 |
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Seasoned: | SD1 | SD2 | SD3 | SD4 | SD5 | SD6 | SD7 | SD8 |
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Structural No. 1 | Structural No. 2 | Structural No. 3 | Structural No. 4 | Structural No. 5 | |
Unseasoned: | F14 | F11 | F8 | F7 | F5 |
Seasoned: | F17 | F14 | F11 | F8 | F7 |
Seasoned: | 585kg/m3 |
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Unseasoned: | 770kg/m3 |
Very High | High | Reasonably High | Medium | Low | Very Low | |
Unseasoned: | J1 | J2 | J3 | J4 | J5 | J6 |
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Seasoned: | JD1 | JD2 | JD3 | JD4 | JD5 | JD6 |
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White, yellow, pale straw to light brown | Pink to pink brown | Light to dark red | Brown, chocolate, mottled or streaky | |
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned: | |
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Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned: | |
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned: | |
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned: | |
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned: | |
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned: | |
Impact - Unseasoned: | |
Impact - Seasoned: | |
Toughness - Unseasoned: | Medium - 15 - 24 Nm |
Toughness - Seasoned: | Medium - 15 - 24 Nm |
Hardness - Unseasoned: | 3.2 |
Hardness - Seasoned: | 4.8 |
Low | Moderate | Reasonably High | High | |
(0 - 5 yrs) | (5 - 15 yrs) | (15 - 25 yrs) | (more than 25 yrs) | |
In-Ground: | ![]() | |||
(0 - 7 yrs) | (7 - 15 yrs) | (15 - 40 yrs) | (More than 40 yrs) | |
Above ground: | ![]() | |||
(0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5) | (21 - 40 yrs) | (41 - 64 yrs) | (More than 60 yrs) | |
Marine Borer Resistance: | ![]() |
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility: | Susceptible |
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Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: | |
Termite Resistance: | Resistant |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
EFH Ignitibility: |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
EFH Spread-of-Flame Index: | |||||||||||
EFH Smoke-Developed Index: |
1 - non-combustible | 2 - reasonably non-combustible | 3 - slightly combustible | 4 - combustible | |
Fire Properties Group |
Group Number - Other: | 3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm |
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Average Specific Extinction Area: | <250 |
Bushfire Resistance: | BAL 12.5 and 19 – Door and window joinery only |