Collection: Yellow Walnut

Yellow walnut (Beilschmiedia bancroftii) is a medium-sized rainforest hardwood native to North Queensland. Reaching heights of 25 to 30 metres, it is predominantly found in rainforests near the Johnstone, Russell, Evelyn, and Daintree Rivers, as well as the Bellenden Ker Range and the Atherton Tableland. Conservation measures protecting its habitat have made commercial availability limited, enhancing its rarity and value for specialized applications.

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Appearance of Yellow Walnut

The heartwood of yellow walnut ranges from pale to bright lemon yellow, while the sapwood, which can occupy up to 50% of the stem radius, is generally paler but difficult to distinguish from the heartwood. The timber has a straight grain with a moderately coarse texture and little to no figure. Occasionally, back-sawn surfaces may display attractive figures due to earlywood and latewood ring formation.

Common Applications of Yellow Walnut

Yellow walnut is versatile, finding applications in both decorative and light construction contexts. Decorative uses include furniture, plywood, joinery, paneling, carving, and turnery. In light construction, it is utilized for general house framing, flooring, linings, and mouldings. Despite its limited durability, its distinctive colour and workability make it a sought-after choice for these purposes.

Workability of Yellow Walnut

Yellow walnut is rated as firm (4 on a 6-class scale) in hardness, making it relatively easy to work with hand tools. However, its high silica content can be abrasive, dulling machine cutters and tools. It accepts standard fittings, fastenings, and glues satisfactorily. The timber also readily takes stains, polish, and paint, resulting in a high-quality finish.

Durability of Yellow Walnut

As a class 4 hardwood, yellow walnut has a limited life expectancy of five years for aboveground use and seven years for in-ground applications. It is not termite-resistant, and untreated sapwood is susceptible to borer attack. While the sapwood can be readily treated with preservatives, the heartwood resists impregnation.

Origin and Availability of Yellow Walnut

Yellow walnut is native to the rainforests of North Queensland, Australia, particularly in areas such as the Johnstone and Daintree Rivers and the Atherton Tableland. Due to conservation efforts, the commercial availability of this timber is now very limited.

Conclusion

Despite its restricted supply, yellow walnut remains a distinctive timber valued for its bright colour and workability, making it a preferred choice for decorative uses and light construction where durability is less critical.

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Tangential : 3.80%   
Radial :  2.10%  
Unit Movement Tangential: 0.27%   
Unit Movement Radial: 0.17%   

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 Structural
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Unseasoned:F14F11F8F7F5
Seasoned:F17F14F11F8F7

Seasoned:

585kg/m3

Unseasoned:

770kg/m3

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Seasoned:

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 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned: 
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Toughness - Unseasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:3.2
Hardness - Seasoned:4.8
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 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:Check mark   
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:Check mark  
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:Check mark   
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Resistant
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EFH Ignitibility:                    
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EFH Smoke-Developed Index:        
1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Group Number - Other:

3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

BAL 12.5 and 19 – Door and window joinery only