Collection: Camphor Laurel

Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) is a versatile hardwood timber known for its striking appearance, distinctive camphor scent, and practical properties. While native to Taiwan, southern Japan, southeast China, and Indochina—where it holds cultural and medicinal significance—Camphor Laurel has a more controversial reputation in Australia. Introduced in the 1820s, the tree proliferated as a windbreak and soil erosion solution but quickly displaced native vegetation, earning its status as an invasive species in parts of New South Wales and Queensland. Despite this, the timber is highly prized for fine furniture, carving, cabinetry, and other applications.

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Appearance of Camphor Laurel Timber

Camphor Laurel timber is visually appealing, often honey-colored with heartwood that ranges from pale to mid-brown, sometimes streaked with darker brown or red hues. Its sapwood contrasts dramatically, showcasing shades from almost white to rich browns and reds. The grain is typically interlocked with a moderately fine and even texture, creating distinctive patterns. This strong, dark grain against the yellow base adds a unique character, making it highly desirable for furniture and decorative applications.

Applications of Camphor Laurel Timber

Camphor Laurel timber is widely used in furniture-making, especially for slab-type designs like benchtops, tables, and shelves. It is also popular for internal lining boards, decorative veneers, turned bowls, and hand-carved items. The timber’s natural camphor scent repels moths and other insects, making it ideal for clothes storage cabinets. Additionally, its antibacterial properties are highly valued for crafting chopping and carving boards, combining functionality with aesthetic appeal.

Workability of Camphor Laurel Timber

Camphor Laurel is relatively easy to work with, though care is needed to address any torn grain during sanding. It performs exceptionally well in turning applications, takes coatings beautifully, and bends and fixes easily. The wood’s slight oiliness can pose challenges when gluing, requiring careful preparation to ensure strong adhesion. These characteristics make it a favorite for artisans and craftsmen.

Sustainability and Availability of Camphor Laurel Timber

In Australia, Camphor Laurel is considered a weed, growing wild in regions of New South Wales and Queensland. It is not available in commercial quantities due to its invasive status, but its widespread presence ensures a steady supply for local timber projects. Using Camphor Laurel for furniture and woodworking helps manage this invasive species while creating high-quality, functional products.

Origin of Camphor Laurel Timber

While native to East Asia, Camphor Laurel grows prolifically in Australia, particularly along the coastal hinterlands of New South Wales and Queensland. Its adaptability and rapid growth have made it a readily available resource for woodworking and furniture design.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
  Check markCheck mark  
Tangential : 3.50%   
Radial :  2.20%  
Unit Movement Tangential:     
Unit Movement Radial:     

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

Check mark

Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

Check mark
 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F8F7F5F4 
Seasoned:F14F11F8F7F5
Seasoned:

 

485kg/m3

 

Unseasoned:

 

1000kg/m3

 

 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
Check mark
Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned: 
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:102 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned: 
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:11 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned: 
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:58 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned: 
Impact - Seasoned: 
Toughness - Unseasoned: 
Toughness - Seasoned: 
Hardness - Unseasoned: 
Hardness - Seasoned:3.2
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:  Check mark 
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:    
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:    
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance: 
1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Group Number - Other:

3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

Not Tested