Collection: Balsam Poplar

Balsam poplar is a versatile hardwood native to Asia and North America, with small quantities imported into Australia. Renowned for its lightness and fine texture, the timber is widely used for manufacturing match splints, plywood, artificial limbs, brake blocks, wood wool, and boxes. Its straight grain and soft nature make it a preferred material for applications requiring lightweight and malleable wood.

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Appearance of Balsam Poplar Timber

The heartwood of balsam poplar is pale brown, while the sapwood is white to cream and can extend up to 80mm wide in fast-growing stems with about three growth rings. The wood features a fine texture, though it can be slightly uneven due to the harder latewood, and the grain is typically straight.

Applications of Balsam Poplar Timber

Balsam poplar finds application in various industries due to its lightness and workability. It is commonly used for plywood production, boxes, artificial limbs, wood wool, brake blocks, and match splints. Its softness and even texture make it suitable for intricate and lightweight designs, particularly in products requiring precision.

Workability of Balsam Poplar Timber

While balsam poplar glues and nails effectively, its woolly nature can make it challenging to work unless tools are kept exceptionally sharp. Proper care during machining ensures smooth surfaces and reduces fuzziness, enhancing its usability for precise applications.

Durability of Balsam Poplar Timber

The timber is not durable and is susceptible to termites and lyctid borer attack. As such, it is primarily used in indoor or protected environments where these issues are less likely to occur.

Origin and Availability of Balsam Poplar Timber

Balsam poplar is native to regions across Asia, including China, Korea, Japan, and Siberia, as well as North America. It is available in limited quantities in Australia, typically imported for specific uses due to its unique properties.

Balsam poplar’s combination of light weight, fine texture, and workability makes it a specialized choice for niche applications, particularly where soft and easily shaped timber is required.

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Tangential :  4.30%  
Radial : 1.80%   
Unit Movement Tangential:0.24%    
Unit Movement Radial:0.10%    
 Very HighHighReasonably HighMedium HighMediumReasonably LowLowVery Low
Unseasoned:S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8
      
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Seasoned:SD1SD2SD3SD4SD5SD6SD7SD8
        
 Structural
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Unseasoned:F7F5F4  
Seasoned:     
Seasoned:410kg/m3
Unseasoned: 
 Very HighHighReasonably HighMediumLowVery Low
Unseasoned:J1J2J3J4J5J6
      
Seasoned:JD1JD2JD3JD4JD5JD6
    
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 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:34 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:70 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:7.9 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:11.5 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:14.6 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:34.6 MPa
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Hardness - Unseasoned: 
Hardness - Seasoned:1.6
1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Group Number - Other:

3 (MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm)

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

Not Tested