Collection: American Hard Maple

American Hard Maple (Acer saccharum) is a premium hardwood known for its creamy white sapwood and occasional decorative grain figures. Native to the cold climates of northeastern United States and Canada, this timber is prized for its durability, hardness, and fine texture. It is a versatile choice for a wide range of interior applications, including flooring, furniture, and cabinetry, and is particularly valued for high-traffic areas due to its exceptional wear resistance.

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Appearance of American Hard Maple Timber

American Hard Maple features sapwood that is creamy white, sometimes with a pinkish tinge, and heartwood that ranges from light to reddish brown, depending on the growing region. Its grain is typically straight, with a fine and even texture. Unique grain patterns such as curly, fiddleback, or birdseye can occasionally occur, adding distinctive character to the wood. These figured variations are rare and typically available only as veneers. Over time, the sapwood can darken slightly when exposed to UV light.

Applications of American Hard Maple Timber

The durability and strength of American Hard Maple make it suitable for a variety of uses, particularly where resilience is critical. It is widely employed for flooring in high-traffic areas like gymnasiums, theatres, and concert halls. Other applications include furniture, cabinetry, paneling, joinery, stairs, handrails, mouldings, and doors. In addition, its fine texture and aesthetic appeal make it a popular choice for musical instruments, boat building, and the construction of skateboards. Its hardwearing nature ensures longevity in all these applications.

Workability of American Hard Maple Timber

American Hard Maple is a dense and heavy wood, which can make it challenging to work with. Its hardness contributes to a blunting effect on tools, requiring frequent sharpening. Pre-boring is essential when nailing or screwing to avoid splitting. While the timber does not take glue easily, it can be bonded successfully with proper surface preparation. The wood machines and turns well when care is taken and can achieve a polished finish that enhances its natural beauty. Its excellent steam bending properties expand its potential for custom applications.

Durability and Maintenance of American Hard Maple Timber

This hardwood is highly durable and hardwearing, making it particularly well-suited for flooring and other applications subject to frequent use. Proper surface treatments such as staining, polishing, or sealing can enhance its appearance and longevity. Its resistance to wear makes it a reliable choice for demanding environments.

Origin and Availability of American Hard Maple Timber

American Hard Maple is native to North America, with primary growth in the northeastern United States and Canada. It is imported into Australia in significant quantities and is readily available from specialist timber suppliers. Its widespread availability ensures consistent supply for both residential and commercial projects.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
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Tangential :   6.30% 
Radial :   3.10% 
Unit Movement Tangential:  0.35%  
Unit Movement Radial: 0.17%   
 Very HighHighReasonably HighMedium HighMediumReasonably LowLowVery Low
Unseasoned:S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8
        
Seasoned:SD1SD2SD3SD4SD5SD6SD7SD8
    
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 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:     
Seasoned:F17F14F11F8F7

Seasoned:

705kg/m3

Unseasoned:

925kg/m3

 Very HighHighReasonably HighMediumLowVery Low
Unseasoned:J1J2J3J4J5J6
  
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Seasoned:JD1JD2JD3JD4JD5JD6
  
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 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:65 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:109 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:11 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:13 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:28 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:54 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned: 
Impact - Seasoned: 
Toughness - Unseasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:4.3
Hardness - Seasoned:6.4
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:
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 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:    
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:Check mark   
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance: 

Bushfire Resistance:

Not tested