Collection: Philippine Light Red Mahogany

Philippine Light Red Mahogany, part of the extensive Shorea genus that includes over 180 species, is a versatile tropical hardwood native to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is one of the most commonly sought-after timbers in this species group, valued for its affordability compared to teak and its suitability for a wide range of finishing applications. Known in Australia as Pacific Maple, it is widely used in domestic and commercial projects for its attractive appearance and workability.

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Appearance of Philippine Light Red Mahogany Timber

The heartwood of Philippine Light Red Mahogany begins as a pale straw color when freshly cut, accompanied by a characteristic oily odor. As it dries, the color transitions to pale pink or mid red-brown hues. Its sapwood, up to 50mm wide, can range from yellow to pink or grey and is generally easy to distinguish from the heartwood. The timber features a coarse but even texture, with an interlocked grain that often produces striking ribbon or stripe figures on radial surfaces. Narrow concentric resin ducts, sometimes mistaken for growth rings, add to its character. Pinhole borer discoloration and pencil streaks are more common in light red mahogany than in its darker counterpart.

Applications of Philippine Light Red Mahogany Timber

Philippine Light Red Mahogany is a highly versatile finishing timber, frequently used in domestic applications such as skirting boards, architraves, and door jambs. It is also popular for internal moldings, joinery, paneling, and plywood production. Its combination of aesthetic appeal and workability makes it a reliable choice for both decorative and functional elements in construction and interior design.

Workability of Philippine Light Red Mahogany Timber

This timber is relatively easy to work with but requires sharp tools to avoid producing a woolly surface, particularly when cross-cutting. Sanding can often correct this issue. Light Red Mahogany nails and glues well, though pre-drilling is recommended to prevent splitting near the ends. Care should be taken during drying to avoid bluestain, which can occur without proper precautions. The timber is unsuitable for steam bending due to its grain structure and density.

Durability and Maintenance of Philippine Light Red Mahogany Timber

Philippine Light Red Mahogany is a reliable and durable timber for indoor use, though it is less resistant to decay and insect attack than its dark red counterpart. Proper treatment and finishing can enhance its longevity in interior applications.

Origin and Availability of Philippine Light Red Mahogany Timber

Native to Southeast Asia, this timber is widely marketed in Australia under various trade names, including Pacific Maple, Lauan, Meranti, and Seraya. It is readily available in all Australian states, making it an accessible and cost-effective option for finishing and decorative projects.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
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Tangential :  4.20%  
Radial : 1.60%   
Unit Movement Tangential: 0.30%   
Unit Movement Radial:0.14%    

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

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Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

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 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F8F7F5F4 
Seasoned:F11F8F7F5F4
Seasoned:

 

550kg/m3

 

Unseasoned:

 

 

 

 Very HighHighReasonably HighMediumLowVery Low
Unseasoned:J1J2J3J4J5J6
      
Seasoned:JD1JD2JD3JD4JD5JD6
  Check mark  
 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:46 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:66 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:7.2 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:8.5 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:23 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:41 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned: 
Impact - Seasoned: 
Toughness - Unseasoned: 
Toughness - Seasoned: 
Hardness - Unseasoned:2
Hardness - Seasoned:2
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:Check mark   
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:Check mark   
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:Check mark   
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Not Resistant
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EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:       
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:        
1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Group Number - Other:

3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

Not Tested