Appearance of Jarrah Timber
Jarrah timber showcases a wide spectrum of colours. The heartwood varies from deep burgundy and reddish-brown to chocolate hues, while the sapwood is a lighter blend of pale yellow, orange, and pink tones. The grain is moderately coarse and evenly textured, with occasional interlocking or wavy patterns that can create a fiddle-back figure, adding to its aesthetic appeal. Over time, Jarrah’s colours deepen and mature, enhancing its character and visual richness.
Applications of Jarrah Timber
Jarrah’s versatility extends across engineering, construction, and design. Its strength and durability make it suitable for demanding applications such as wharf and bridge construction, railway sleepers, cross-arms, poles, and piles. In construction, Jarrah is used for house framing, flooring, linings, decking, cladding, and fencing. Its decorative qualities make it a popular choice for furniture, turnery, parquetry, and musical instruments, with luthiers often using it for guitar and banjo necks. Outdoor furniture crafted from Jarrah is highly sought after for its weather resistance and longevity.
For decking, Jarrah’s natural durability and fire-resistant properties (BAL 12.5, 19, and 29 in compliance with AS3959) make it a standout material, particularly in bushfire-prone areas. Its resilience to the elements ensures it remains a reliable and beautiful choice for outdoor spaces.
Workability of Jarrah Timber
Jarrah is relatively easy to work with when green and can be machined, turned, and planed effectively once seasoned, provided tools are sharp. Its density requires care when nailing, but the timber glues well and can be steam bent satisfactorily. For optimal surface quality when planing, the blade should be set to 15 degrees. Jarrah readily accepts paint, stains, and polish, allowing for various finishes that enhance its natural beauty.
Durability of Jarrah Timber
A Class 1 timber for both in-ground and above-ground use, Jarrah offers exceptional durability and longevity. Its resistance to fire, rot, and termites ensures it performs well in harsh environments, including outdoor and marine settings. The timber's density further contributes to its durability, making it a long-lasting and sustainable choice.
Origin and Availability of Jarrah Timber
Jarrah grows exclusively in Western Australia, on the iron and aluminium-rich plains and ranges from Perth to Albany. It is sourced from old-growth and native regrowth forests, as commercial plantations for Jarrah are limited. This restricted supply, combined with the timber's high demand, makes Jarrah a prized and valuable resource. Recycled Jarrah is available but also limited, relying on materials from demolished buildings.
Very Low | Low | Medium | High | Very High | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||
Tangential : | 7.40% | ||||
Radial : | 4.80% | ||||
Unit Movement Tangential: | 0.30% | 0.36% | |||
Unit Movement Radial: | 0.24% |
Very High | High | Reasonably High | Medium High | Medium | Reasonably Low | Low | Very Low | |
Unseasoned: | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ||||||||
Seasoned: | SD1 | SD2 | SD3 | SD4 | SD5 | SD6 | SD7 | SD8 |
![]() |
Structural No. 1 | Structural No. 2 | Structural No. 3 | Structural No. 4 | Structural No. 5 | |
Unseasoned: | F14 | F11 | F8 | F7 | F5 |
Seasoned: | F22 | F17 | F14 | F11 | F8 |
Seasoned: | 820kg/m3 |
---|---|
Unseasoned: | 1100kg/m3 |
Very High | High | Reasonably High | Medium | Low | Very Low | |
Unseasoned: | J1 | J2 | J3 | J4 | J5 | J6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ||||||
Seasoned: | JD1 | JD2 | JD3 | JD4 | JD5 | JD6 |
![]() |
White, yellow, pale straw to light brown | Pink to pink brown | Light to dark red | Brown, chocolate, mottled or streaky | |
![]() |
Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned: | 68 MPa |
---|---|
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned: | 112 MPa |
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned: | 10 GPa |
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned: | 13 GPa |
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned: | 36 MPa |
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned: | 61 MPa |
Impact - Unseasoned: | 13 J |
Impact - Seasoned: | 10 J |
Toughness - Unseasoned: | Low - up to 15 Nm |
Toughness - Seasoned: | Low - up to 15 Nm |
Hardness - Unseasoned: | 5.7 |
Hardness - Seasoned: | 8.5 |
Low | Moderate | Reasonably High | High | |
(0 - 5 yrs) | (5 - 15 yrs) | (15 - 25 yrs) | (more than 25 yrs) | |
In-Ground: | ![]() | |||
(0 - 7 yrs) | (7 - 15 yrs) | (15 - 40 yrs) | (More than 40 yrs) | |
Above ground: | ![]() | |||
(0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5) | (21 - 40 yrs) | (41 - 64 yrs) | (More than 60 yrs) | |
Marine Borer Resistance: | ![]() |
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility: | Susceptible |
---|---|
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: | |
Termite Resistance: | Resistant |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
EFH Ignitibility: |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
EFH Spread-of-Flame Index: | |||||||||||
EFH Smoke-Developed Index: |
Critical Radiance Flux - Lower: | >2.2 and <4.5 |
---|---|
Critical Radiance Flux - Higher: | ≥4.5 |
Smoke Development Rate: | <750 |
1 - non-combustible | 2 - reasonably non-combustible | 3 - slightly combustible | 4 - combustible | |
Fire Properties Group |
Average Specific Extinction Area: | <250 |
---|---|
Bushfire Resistance: | BAL 12.5 and 19 – All AS3959 required applications, BAL 29 - Decking (in conjunction with non-combustible wall cladding and enclosed subfloor). |