Appearance of New Guinea Walnut
The heartwood of New Guinea walnut is a grey-brown colour, often with an orange cast and streaks of darker brown or black. Its sapwood, which can grow up to 100 millimetres wide, is distinctly cream-coloured, providing a sharp contrast to the heartwood. The timber has a moderately coarse but even texture, with a grain that is often interlocked. The waviness of the grain can produce a visually appealing broken striped figure, particularly on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Applications of New Guinea Walnut
New Guinea walnut is predominantly used in decorative applications, such as veneers for furniture and paneling. It is also prized for its suitability in turning, carving, and other intricate woodworking projects. Its aesthetic qualities make it an excellent choice for high-end furnishings and architectural details.
Workability of New Guinea Walnut
New Guinea walnut works well with both hand and machine tools, but care is needed due to its interlocked grain, which can cause tear-out. Additionally, the timber can have a blunting effect on cutting edges, so tools should be kept sharp to achieve a smooth finish. The wood nails and screws effectively, glues well, and accepts stains and polishes to a satisfactory finish. The timber seasons readily but requires careful handling during the drying process. If hurried, there is a risk of checking, distortion, or warping, particularly in thinner sizes.
Durability of New Guinea Walnut
New Guinea walnut is classified as moderately durable. While it is resistant to termites, it is susceptible to marine borers and resistant to preservative treatments. As a result, its use is typically restricted to interior applications or areas not exposed to harsh environments.
Origin and Availability of New Guinea Walnut
New Guinea walnut is primarily sourced from Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Due to limited exports, commercial availability in Australia and other regions is sporadic, often confined to small quantities of decorative veneer or specialty wood products.
Conclusion
New Guinea walnut’s attractive figure, combined with its workability, makes it an ideal choice for decorative and fine woodworking projects, although its moderate durability and limited availability may restrict its use to specialized applications.
Very Low | Low | Medium | High | Very High | |
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Tangential : | 4.20% | ||||
Radial : | 2.00% | ||||
Unit Movement Tangential: | 0.26% | ||||
Unit Movement Radial: | 0.17% |
Very High | High | Reasonably High | Medium High | Medium | Reasonably Low | Low | Very Low | |
Unseasoned: | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 |
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Seasoned: | SD1 | SD2 | SD3 | SD4 | SD5 | SD6 | SD7 | SD8 |
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Structural No. 1 | Structural No. 2 | Structural No. 3 | Structural No. 4 | Structural No. 5 | |
Unseasoned: | F11 | F8 | F7 | F5 | F4 |
Seasoned: | F14 | F11 | F8 | F7 | F5 |
Seasoned: | 540kg/m3 |
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Unseasoned: |
Very High | High | Reasonably High | Medium | Low | Very Low | |
Unseasoned: | J1 | J2 | J3 | J4 | J5 | J6 |
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Seasoned: | JD1 | JD2 | JD3 | JD4 | JD5 | JD6 |
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White, yellow, pale straw to light brown | Pink to pink brown | Light to dark red | Brown, chocolate, mottled or streaky | |
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned: | 54 MPa |
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Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned: | 76 MPa |
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned: | 8.9 GPa |
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned: | 12.1 GPa |
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned: | 27 MPa |
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned: | 47 MPa |
Impact - Unseasoned: | 11 J |
Impact - Seasoned: | 10 J |
Toughness - Unseasoned: | |
Toughness - Seasoned: | |
Hardness - Unseasoned: | 2.8 |
Hardness - Seasoned: | 3.8 |
Low | Moderate | Reasonably High | High | |
(0 - 5 yrs) | (5 - 15 yrs) | (15 - 25 yrs) | (more than 25 yrs) | |
In-Ground: | ![]() | |||
(0 - 7 yrs) | (7 - 15 yrs) | (15 - 40 yrs) | (More than 40 yrs) | |
Above ground: | ![]() | |||
(0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5) | (21 - 40 yrs) | (41 - 64 yrs) | (More than 60 yrs) | |
Marine Borer Resistance: |
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility: | Susceptible |
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Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: | |
Termite Resistance: | Not Resistant |
1 - non-combustible | 2 - reasonably non-combustible | 3 - slightly combustible | 4 - combustible | |
Fire Properties Group |
Group Number - Other: | 3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm |
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Average Specific Extinction Area: | <250 |
Bushfire Resistance: | Not Tested |