Collection: Tallowwood

Tallowwood is a moderate to large hardwood species found in wet sclerophyll forests along coastal regions from New South Wales’ Hunter River district to Maryborough and Fraser Island in Queensland. Renowned for its durability and natural greasiness, tallowwood is highly versatile, serving in heavy-duty engineering applications, construction, and decorative uses. Its resistance to decay and fire-retardant properties make it an enduring favorite for both structural and aesthetic projects.

No products found
Use fewer filters or remove all

Appearance of Tallowwood Timber

The heartwood of tallowwood ranges from pale to dark yellow-brown, often with olive-green tinges, contrasting with its whitish sapwood. Its texture is moderately coarse, with interlocked grain that is unusually free of gum veins for a eucalypt species. While figure is minimal, the timber’s lustrous and greasy appearance gives it a distinctive visual appeal.

Applications of Tallowwood Timber

Tallowwood is valued for both historical and modern uses. Historically, it was used for tool handles, bearings, mallet heads, and wheel spokes. Modern engineering applications include wharf and bridge construction, railway sleepers, cross-arms, poles, piles, and mining timbers. In construction, it serves as unseasoned framing, dressed timber cladding, flooring (internal and external), linings, and joinery. The timber is also popular for fencing, landscaping, and retaining walls. Decorative uses include outdoor furniture, turnery, and joinery, while additional applications extend to boat building, coaches, carriages, agricultural machinery, and structural plywood.

Workability of Tallowwood Timber

Despite its hardness (rated 1 on a 6-class scale for indentation), tallowwood is relatively easy to work due to its natural greasiness, which gives the species its name. It machines and turns well, readily accepting paint, stain, and polish. Standard fittings and fastenings work effectively, though pre-drilling is recommended for nailing and screwing. While its extractives can make bonding challenging, polyurethane glues have been successfully used.

Durability of Tallowwood Timber

Tallowwood exhibits exceptional durability, with a life expectancy exceeding 40 years above ground and 25 years in-ground. It is highly resistant to decay and can withstand damp and wet conditions effectively. While the sapwood is susceptible to lyctid borer attack, untreated tallowwood meets the standards for fire-retardant treated timber under AS/NZS 3837.

Origin and Availability of Tallowwood Timber

Tallowwood is a common species in New South Wales and southern Queensland, where it is harvested from native forests. It is readily available in its native regions, offering a reliable supply for diverse applications in construction, engineering, and design.

Source of Tallowwood Timber

Tallowwood’s blend of durability, ease of workability, and unique appearance ensures its place as a premium timber for both functional and decorative purposes.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
    Check mark 
Tangential :   6.10% 
Radial :   3.70% 
Unit Movement Tangential:   0.37% 
Unit Movement Radial:   0.28% 

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

Check mark

Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

Check mark
 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F27F17F14F11F8
Seasoned:F34F27F22F17F14
Seasoned:

 

990kg/m3

 

Unseasoned:

 

1200kg/m3

 

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

J1

J2

J3

J4

J5

J6

Check mark

Seasoned:

JD1

JD2

JD3

JD4

JD5

JD6

Check mark
 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
Check mark
Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:87 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:137 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:14 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:18 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:48 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:76 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned:20 J
Impact - Seasoned:18 J
Toughness - Unseasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:7.1
Hardness - Seasoned:8.6
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:  Check mark
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:  Check mark
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:Check mark  
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Resistant
 01234567891011121314151617181920
EFH Ignitibility:                   
 012345678910
EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:        
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:         

Critical Radiance Flux - Lower:

>2.2 and <4.5

Critical Radiance Flux - Higher:

≥4.5

Smoke Development Rate:

<750

1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

BAL 12.5 and 19 – All AS3959 required applications