Collection: American Hickory

American Hickory is a hardwood native to the eastern United States, particularly abundant in the central and southern states. Valued for its exceptional combination of strength, toughness, hardness, and stiffness, Hickory is one of the most important hardwoods in North America. This timber is commonly divided into two botanical groups: true hickories and pecan hickories. However, their wood characteristics are nearly identical, and they are typically marketed together.

No products found
Use fewer filters or remove all

Appearance of American Hickory Timber

American Hickory features sapwood that is white with a brownish tint, while the heartwood ranges from pale to reddish brown. The timber has a coarse texture and a straight grain, though wavy or irregular grain is also common. Bird pecks and mineral streaks, often present, add to its rustic charm and are not considered defects.

Common Applications of American Hickory Timber

American Hickory’s strength and durability make it ideal for high-stress applications like tool handles, drumsticks, ladders, and sporting goods. Its attractive appearance also lends itself well to cabinetry, furniture, and flooring, especially where a rustic or natural look is desired. Increasingly popular for flooring, American Hickory’s hardwearing properties make it well-suited to high-traffic areas.

Workability of American Hickory Timber

While Hickory is challenging to work with due to its density, it takes nails and screws well with pre-boring to prevent splitting. It sands and polishes to a smooth finish, though care is required in machining and gluing. Hickory’s high shrinkage rate makes drying difficult, so it may require careful handling in environments with variable moisture. It also has good steam-bending properties, adding versatility to its range of applications.

Durability of American Hickory Timber

Known for its toughness, American Hickory is a resilient and hardwearing timber that provides excellent shock resistance. While not typically durable for outdoor use, its strength and hardness make it ideal for indoor, high-stress applications and decorative uses.

Origin and Availability of American Hickory Timber

Kosny Timber can source American Hickory from the eastern United States, where it is widely available. Although imported in limited quantities to Australia, American Hickory is increasingly sought after for flooring and custom furniture projects, with potential for expanded availability in the future.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
    Check markCheck mark
Tangential :    7.40%
Radial :    4.70%
Unit Movement Tangential:    0.41%
Unit Movement Radial:   0.26% 
 Very HighHighReasonably HighMedium HighMediumReasonably LowLowVery Low
Unseasoned:S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8
        
Seasoned:SD1SD2SD3SD4SD5SD6SD7SD8
        
 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:     
Seasoned:     

Seasoned:

805kg/m3

Unseasoned:

1090kg/m3

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

J1

J2

J3

J4

J5

J6

Check mark

Seasoned:

JD1

JD2

JD3

JD4

JD5

JD6

Check mark
 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
Check mark
Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:77 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:134 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:10.6 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:15 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:31 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:61 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned: 
Impact - Seasoned: 
Toughness - Unseasoned:Low - up to 15 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Low - up to 15 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:6.8
Hardness - Seasoned:8.7
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:    
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:    
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:    
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance: 
Bushfire Resistance:Not tested