Collection: Karri

Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) is a durable hardwood timber native to the southwest corner of Western Australia, where it thrives in high-rainfall areas. It is one of Australia’s tallest hardwood species, reaching heights of 45 to 70 metres. Karri is also cultivated in international plantations and is renowned for its striking red hues and strength, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. This versatile timber is extensively used in construction, furniture manufacturing, and both indoor and outdoor joinery.

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Appearance of Karri Timber

Karri timber is highly lustrous, with heartwood that ranges from reddish-brown to pale pink hues. Its sapwood, in contrast, is a narrow, creamy white band, clearly distinguishable from the heartwood. The grain can be straight or slightly interlocked, and the timber has a somewhat coarse texture, making it visually appealing for architectural and decorative purposes.

Common Applications of Karri Timber

Karri timber is widely used in construction, where its strength and durability make it suitable for flooring, paneling, framing, and structural plywood. Its attractive colour and figure are highly prized for fine furniture, both indoor and outdoor. In structural applications, Karri is used for wharf and bridge construction, cross-arms, rafters, joists, and decking. It is also valued for railway-carriage construction, veneer production, agricultural implements, shipbuilding, and pulp and paper manufacturing. For roofing, Karri’s ability to be milled into long, knot-free lengths makes it particularly desirable.

Workability of Karri Timber

While Karri timber is strong and durable, its density and heaviness can make it difficult to work. Pre-drilling is recommended when nailing, and the timber has limited gluing capabilities. It requires careful preparation when dressing, with planers set to a 15-degree angle, and moulded timber often requires additional sanding for a smooth finish. Though it holds paint poorly, Karri readily accepts staining and finishing. The heartwood’s interlocked grain and high density make it resistant to preservative impregnation, further limiting some applications.

Durability of Karri Timber

Karri timber is moderately durable but is not recommended for in-ground use due to its susceptibility to termites. Its natural bushfire resistance makes it compliant with BAL 12.5 and 19 standards for decking, and BAL 29 when used with non-combustible wall cladding and enclosed subfloor systems.

Origin of Karri Timber

Karri grows natively in Western Australia and is one of the main hardwood species from this region. Although most of the resource is now in conservation reserves, Karri timber is still sourced from regrowth forests. It is available both locally and interstate, with small quantities marketed in the eastern states for flooring and roofing materials.

Readily Available Karri Timber

Karri timber is primarily available in Western Australia, with limited quantities available in other Australian states.

Source of Karri Timber

Native Forest

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
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Tangential :    9.90%
Radial :    4.30%
Unit Movement Tangential:   0.40% 
Unit Movement Radial:   0.27% 

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

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Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

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 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F17F14F11F8F7
Seasoned:F34F27F22F17F14

Seasoned:

900kg/m3

Unseasoned:

1150kg/m3

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

J1

J2

J3

J4

J5

J6

Check mark

Seasoned:

JD1

JD2

JD3

JD4

JD5

JD6

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 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:73 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:132 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:14 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:19 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:36 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:72 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned:21 J
Impact - Seasoned:24 J
Toughness - Unseasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:6.0
Hardness - Seasoned:9.0
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:Check mark  
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground: Check mark 
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:Check mark   
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Not Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Not Resistant
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EFH Ignitibility:                   
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EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:        
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:         

Critical Radiance Flux - Lower:

>2.2 and <4.5

Critical Radiance Flux - Higher:

≥4.5

Smoke Development Rate:

<750

1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

BAL 12.5 and 19 – All AS3959 required applications, BAL 29 - Decking (in conjunction with non-combustible wall cladding and enclosed subfloor).