Collection: Kapur Timber

Kapur (Dryobalanops spp.) is a tropical hardwood native to the lowland rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia. Known for its durability and versatility, Kapur has gained popularity in Australia for both general construction and decorative applications. With a class 2 durability rating, it is particularly suited for external use, such as decking, joinery, and outdoor furniture, where its resistance to weathering and decay ensures long-lasting performance. However, its class 3 durability for in-ground applications makes it less ideal for uses involving direct contact with soil.

Appearance of Kapur Timber

Kapur timber is notable for its natural luster and distinct sapwood and heartwood coloration. The sapwood ranges from white to light yellowish brown, contrasting sharply with the red to reddish-brown hues of the heartwood. Its grain varies from straight to spiral or deeply interlocked, often creating striking patterns. The texture is moderately coarse but even, making Kapur an appealing choice for decorative and architectural projects.

Applications of Kapur Timber

Kapur is widely used in construction and design, both internally and externally. Its weather resistance makes it a preferred material for door and window frames, sills, flooring, and staircases. It is also valued for external decking and sturdy outdoor furniture, as it weathers gracefully to a soft gray, similar to teak. In structural applications, Kapur is employed in posts, beams, rafters, and telegraphic cross arms. Additionally, its use extends to internal joinery, laboratory benches, tool handles, pallets, and light-duty columns. When used for domestic flooring and internal fittings, precautions should be taken to prevent black staining caused by contact with iron nails or screws.

Durability of Kapur Timber

Kapur has a class 2 durability rating for above-ground applications, ensuring reliable performance in exposed environments. It is resistant to decay and performs exceptionally well in outdoor settings, requiring no finishing to withstand rain and sun. However, its class 3 rating for in-ground use limits its effectiveness in applications involving prolonged contact with soil. While Kapur is not termite-resistant, it provides adequate resilience for many structural and decorative uses.

Workability of Kapur Timber

Kapur is moderately hard (rated 3) and machines well, though it can be challenging to work with once dried. The presence of silica in the wood can cause moderate blunting of cutting edges, especially where the grain is interlocked. Re-sawing and cross-cutting are easier when the timber is green, but more care is required for dried material to prevent breakage at the edges. Planing produces a rough surface, and pre-drilling is recommended near extremities to avoid splitting. Kapur takes nails, screws, and finishes such as stains, polish, and paint well, making it a versatile option for both structural and decorative projects.

Origin and Availability of Kapur Timber

Sourced from native forests in Malaysia and Indonesia, Kapur timber is available on a limited basis in Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland. While its availability is restricted due to declining sourcing from old-growth rainforests, Kapur remains a sought-after material for its durability and aesthetic qualities.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
  Check markCheck markCheck mark 
Tangential :   6.00% 
Radial :  2.50%  
Unit Movement Tangential:   0.37% 
Unit Movement Radial: 0.19%   

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

Check mark

Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

Check mark
 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F17F14F11F8F7
Seasoned:F22F17F14F11F8

Seasoned:

550kg/m3

Unseasoned:

1100kg/m3

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

J1

J2

J3

J4

J5

J6

Check mark

Seasoned:

JD1

JD2

JD3

JD4

JD5

JD6

Check mark
 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
Check mark
Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:82 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:132 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:16 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:21 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:46 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:73 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned: 
Impact - Seasoned: 
Toughness - Unseasoned:Low - up to 15 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:4.8
Hardness - Seasoned:6
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:Check mark  
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground: Check mark 
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:Check mark   
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Not Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Not Resistant
 01234567891011121314151617181920
EFH Ignitibility:                   
 012345678910
EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:        
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:         
1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Group Number - Other:

3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

BAL 12.5 and 19 – All AS3959 required applications