Collection: Teak

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a highly valued hardwood renowned for its durability, versatility, and natural beauty. Native to the monsoon forests of India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, it has also been cultivated in plantations across Southeast Asia, Papua New Guinea, Africa, Fiji, and the West Indies. With exceptional resistance to decay, termites, and environmental conditions, teak is widely used in marine applications, construction, and fine furniture.

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Appearance of Teak Timber

The heartwood of teak is typically golden brown, with occasional grey or red tinges. The sapwood is pale yellow and distinctly separate from the heartwood. Teak’s grain is usually straight, but its ring porosity results in longitudinal streaks and an uneven texture, ranging from coarse to smooth. Freshly cut teak may display variable colour with blotches and streaks, but prolonged exposure to light evens out these variations. Its natural oleoresin gives the timber a greasy feel and imparts a distinctive odour.

Applications of Teak Timber

Teak is perhaps most famously used in boatbuilding, where it serves for decking, rails, bulwarks, hatches, weather doors, and planking due to its excellent durability and resistance to marine conditions. Beyond its marine applications, teak is widely used for cooperage, chemical vats, and pipes. In general construction, teak is suitable for flooring, decking, framing, cladding, fascias, and barge boards. Decorative uses include indoor and outdoor furniture, parquetry, turnery, carving, lining, and paneling.

Workability of Teak Timber

Teak is firm and generally easy to work, though its high silica content can severely blunt cutting edges, necessitating the use of tungsten-carbide tools. While it holds nails and screws well, pre-boring is recommended to prevent splitting. Gluing can be challenging due to the oily nature of the wood, and it is best to bond freshly dressed surfaces. Teak readily accepts paint, stains, varnishes, polishes, and waxes, resulting in a high-quality finish. It is unsuitable for steam bending due to excessive buckling. Care should be taken with sanding dust, as it can irritate the skin.

Durability of Teak Timber

Teak is exceptionally durable, with an above-ground life expectancy exceeding 40 years and an in-ground life expectancy of 15 to 25 years. It is termite-resistant, though untreated sapwood is vulnerable to borer attack. Its resistance to acids and non-corrosive interaction with metal fixings make it ideal for marine and industrial applications.

Origin and Availability of Teak Timber

Teak is native to India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam but is also grown in plantations across Southeast Asia, Papua New Guinea, Africa, Fiji, and the West Indies. While plantation-grown teak is widely available, natural teak has become increasingly scarce due to deforestation and high demand. Buyers are encouraged to source teak from certified sustainable plantations to ensure environmental responsibility.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
 Check mark    
Tangential :1.90%    
Radial :1.00%    
Unit Movement Tangential:0.19%    
Unit Movement Radial:0.10%    

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

Check mark

Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

Check mark
 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F8F7F5F4 
Seasoned:F14F11F8F7F5
Seasoned:

 

680kg/m3

 

Unseasoned:

 

 

 

 Very HighHighReasonably HighMediumLowVery Low
Unseasoned:J1J2J3J4J5J6
      
Seasoned:JD1JD2JD3JD4JD5JD6
  Check mark   
 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
Check mark
Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:80 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:101 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:9.4 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:10.7 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:41 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:58 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned: 
Impact - Seasoned: 
Toughness - Unseasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Low - up to 15 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:4.1
Hardness - Seasoned:4.4
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground: Check mark 
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:  Check mark
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:   
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Resistant
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EFH Ignitibility:                   
 012345678910
EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:        
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:        
1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Group Number - Other:

3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

BAL 12.5 and 19 – All AS3959 required applications