Collection: River Red Gum Timber

River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) is an iconic Australian hardwood known for its strength, durability, and rich red color. This species is found along rivers across much of mainland Australia, where it thrives in flood-prone areas. Its wide availability has made River Red Gum a versatile timber, used in everything from heavy construction and railway sleepers to decorative furniture and veneers.

Appearance of River Red Gum Timber

The heartwood of River Red Gum ranges from light pink to deep red, sometimes even approaching a near-black hue, depending on age and exposure. The timber has a moderately coarse texture, with an interlocked grain and prominent gum veins that give it unique character. Cross-grain is common, adding visual interest but can pose challenges in hand-working. Its signature fiddle-back figure and deep red tones are especially prized in furniture and craft applications.

Common Applications of River Red Gum Timber

Traditionally, River Red Gum is valued for its durability and rot resistance, making it ideal for stumps, fence posts, sleepers, and structural applications. Its color and figure have made it increasingly popular in furniture, joinery, flooring, and decorative pieces. Additionally, it is used in garden landscaping, exposed hardwood structures, and non-domestic decks. Due to its aesthetic appeal and durability, River Red Gum is well-suited for both functional and decorative outdoor uses.

Workability of River Red Gum Timber

River Red Gum is dense and hard (around 900 kg/m³), which can make it challenging to machine and sand. Due to its interlocked grain, it can be difficult to work and is prone to movement with humidity changes, requiring careful selection. Nailing and screwing can be tough, but it accepts polyurethane glues well. River Red Gum takes a fine polish and responds beautifully to oil finishes, which highlight its deep red color. It’s a favorite for woodturning, especially when well-seasoned.

Durability of River Red Gum Timber

Rated as Class 2 for durability, River Red Gum heartwood has an aboveground life expectancy of over 40 years and an in-ground life expectancy exceeding 25 years. Its durability makes it ideal for exterior and structural applications. However, the sapwood is susceptible to lyctid borer attack and may require treatment for exterior use.

Origin and Availability of River Red Gum Timber

Kosny Timber sources River Red Gum from native forests across New South Wales, where it grows prolifically along riverbanks. The timber is also widely planted worldwide in regions like Argentina, Egypt, and the U.S., making it readily available for diverse applications.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
   Check mark Check mark
Tangential :    8.90%
Radial :    4.40%
Unit Movement Tangential:  0.31%  
Unit Movement Radial:  0.22%  

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

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Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

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 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F11F8F7FF4
Seasoned:F17F14F11F8F7

Seasoned:

910kg/m3

Unseasoned:

1140kg/m3

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

J1

J2

J3

J4

J5

J6

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Seasoned:

JD1

JD2

JD3

JD4

JD5

JD6

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 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
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Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:64 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:101 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:8 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:11 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:33 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:55 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned:11.6 J
Impact - Seasoned:8.6 J
Toughness - Unseasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:6.8
Hardness - Seasoned:9.6
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground: Check mark
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground: Check mark
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance: Check mark 
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Resistant
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EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:         
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:         

Critical Radiance Flux - Lower:

>2.2 and <4.5

Critical Radiance Flux - Higher:

≥4.5

Smoke Development Rate:

<750

1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

BAL 12.5, 19 and 29 – All AS3959 required applications