Collection: Blackbutt Timber

The name "blackbutt" originates from the tree's unique response to bushfires, where its base—also known as the "butt"—darkens considerably. Known as "coastal blackbutt" to distinguish it from the New England variety, blackbutt is a durable, fast-growing hardwood that thrives in the coastal regions of New South Wales and southern Queensland, making it a valuable choice for plantation timber.

Appearance of Blackbutt Timber

Blackbutt's heartwood displays a palette ranging from golden yellow to pale brown, sometimes with a hint of pink. The sapwood is distinctly paler, offering a soft contrast, and is naturally resistant to lyctid borer. Known for its even texture and generally straight grain, blackbutt exudes an appealing and elegant look, making it popular in interior applications like flooring and joinery. Small gum veins may also appear, adding character without compromising strength.

Common Uses of Blackbutt Timber

Blackbutt is prized for its versatility, suiting a range of structural, exterior, and interior projects. It is a top choice in New South Wales and southern Queensland for timber framing, but also serves well for cladding, internal and external flooring, decking, joinery, landscaping, and even furniture. Additionally, blackbutt's durability and strength make it a reliable resource in plywood manufacturing.

Workability of Blackbutt Timber

When working with blackbutt, it’s important to note its tendency toward surface checking on the tangential surface, which can occur during the drying process. It’s best not to re-condition blackbutt, as this could worsen surface checks. This timber can be stained, polished, or painted, although the high natural extractives in mature blackbutt may pose minor challenges with certain adhesives and may cause staining on painted surfaces over time. Blackbutt machines efficiently but is only moderately suitable for steam bending.

Durability and Fire Resistance of Blackbutt Timber

Blackbutt is not only a robust timber but also boasts excellent fire resistance, making it one of seven hardwoods approved by the Building Commission in Victoria for use in bushfire-prone areas (provided the thickness is over 18mm). This durability makes blackbutt a solid choice for both residential and commercial construction, especially in regions at risk of bushfires.

Origin and Availability of Blackbutt Timber

Kosny Timber sources high-quality blackbutt from the coastal regions of New South Wales and Queensland, spanning from Bega in New South Wales up to Maryborough in Queensland. Widely available in these areas, blackbutt is accessible for a range of projects across Australia.

 Very LowLowMediumHighVery High
    Check markCheck mark
Tangential :    7.30%
Radial :    4.30%
Unit Movement Tangential:   0.36% 
Unit Movement Radial:   0.26% 

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium High

Medium

Reasonably Low

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

S8

Check mark

Seasoned:

SD1

SD2

SD3

SD4

SD5

SD6

SD7

SD8

Check mark
 Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned:F27F17F14F11F8
Seasoned:F34F27F22F17F14
Seasoned:

 

900kg/m3

 

Unseasoned:

 

1100kg/m3

 

Very High

High

Reasonably High

Medium

Low

Very Low

Unseasoned:

J1

J2

J3

J4

J5

J6

Check mark

Seasoned:

JD1

JD2

JD3

JD4

JD5

JD6

Check mark
 White, yellow, pale straw to light brownPink to pink brownLight to dark redBrown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
  
Check mark
Modulus of Rupture - Unseasoned:87 MPa
Modulus of Rupture - Seasoned:144 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Unseasoned:15 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity - Seasoned:19 GPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Unseasoned:48 MPa
Maximum Crushing Strength - Seasoned:77 MPa
Impact - Unseasoned:21 J
Impact - Seasoned:20 J
Toughness - Unseasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Toughness - Seasoned:Medium - 15 - 24 Nm
Hardness - Unseasoned:6.5
Hardness - Seasoned:8.9
 LowModerateReasonably HighHigh
 (0 - 5 yrs)(5 - 15 yrs)(15 - 25 yrs)(more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground: Check mark 
 (0 - 7 yrs)(7 - 15 yrs)(15 - 40 yrs)(More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:  Check mark
 (0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5)(21 - 40 yrs)(41 - 64 yrs)(More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:Check mark  
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility:Not Susceptible
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility - Other: 
Termite Resistance:Not Resistant
 01234567891011121314151617181920
EFH Ignitibility:                   
 012345678910
EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:         
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:          

Critical Radiance Flux - Lower:

>2.2 and <4.5

Critical Radiance Flux - Higher:

>2.2 and <4.5

Smoke Development Rate:

<750

1 - non-combustible2 - reasonably non-combustible3 - slightly combustible4 - combustible

Fire Properties Group
Number:

Average Specific Extinction Area:

<250

Bushfire Resistance:

BAL 12.5, 19 and 29 – All AS3959 required applications